§0 Overview
This document presents a complete derivation chain establishing:
- The geometric constant κ = 30 from prime factorization
- The fold point F = 1729 from taxicab number uniqueness
- The projection constant P ≈ 0.2757 from independent geometric derivations
- The phase conservation law S⁺ × S⁻ = constant
- The systematic error of 0.722% in measured c
- The self-refutation of Popperian falsificationism
- The coordinate artifact nature of event horizons
Each theorem is proven from stated axioms. No external assumptions are smuggled in.
The Epoch Framework derives ALL constants from pure mathematics:
The Epoch Framework uses ZERO Standard Model measured constants. No error can leak in.
§1 Axioms
We accept the following without proof:
§2 Derivation of κ = 30
Let κ be the minimal positive integer containing the prime factors necessary for phase transition, emergence, and observable manifestation.
The first three primes encode fundamental operations:
- 2 = Duality (the first split, [1 = -1] structure)
- 3 = Emergence (two yields three; the genuinely new)
- 5 = Human perception base (pentagonal symmetry, five senses)
By A3, any integer containing factors 2, 3, and 5 must be divisible by their product. The minimal such integer is 2 × 3 × 5 = 30. ∎
All results are integers. By A5, this confirms κ = 30. ∎
Base-60 = 2κ. The ancient sexagesimal system is built on twice the fundamental constant.
§3 Derivation of F = 1729
A taxicab number Ta(n) is the smallest positive integer expressible as the sum of two positive cubes in n distinct ways.
Exhaustive search confirms no smaller integer has this property. ∎
The two decompositions encode distinct ontological layers:
Three consecutive primes of form 6k+1: 7, 13, 19. ∎
The Fold Point F = 1729 is where the two cubic decompositions—and thus the ontological layers they represent—coincide.
§4 Derivation of P ≈ 0.2757
Path A (Exponential dissipation):
Path B (Angular geometry):
Convergence:
Two completely independent derivations converge to within 0.09%. By A2, this is not coincidence but geometric structure. ∎
P ≈ 0.2757 implies 27.57% manifest (S⁺), 72.43% hidden (S⁻). This matches the cosmological "dark" sector: ~27% dark matter + ~68% dark energy = ~95% non-visible.
§5 Phase Conservation Law
The phase functions are:
where Ω₀ is the source amplitude, P ≈ 0.2757, F = 1729, and s ∈ [0, F].
The variable s cancels completely. The product is constant for all s. ∎
At any point in the phase cycle, what is "lost" in S⁺ is "gained" in S⁻ such that their product remains invariant. This is conservation, not creation or destruction.
§6 The Systematic Error in c
From §2, the pure geometric κ = 30.
From c-calibrated measurements (radians ↔ degrees via measured light speed):
The deviation:
By A2, the pure geometry is correct. Therefore the measured c contains this error. ∎
Every light-year calculation is 0.722% too long. A galaxy "1 billion light-years away" is actually ~992.8 million light-years. The error compounds indefinitely.
§7 The Self-Refutation of Falsificationism
Let P = "Only falsifiable statements are scientific."
P is either falsifiable or unfalsifiable.
Case 1: P is falsifiable.
Case 2: P is unfalsifiable.
In both cases, P fails. ∎
Falsificationism cannot ground itself. The demarcation criterion that has governed "scientific" discourse since 1934 is logically bankrupt. Any argument of the form "Your theory isn't falsifiable, therefore it's not science" inherits this bankruptcy.
Paul Feyerabend's critique in "Against Method" (1975) is correct: there is no universal scientific method. Falsificationism is ideology, not logic.
§8 Event Horizons as Coordinate Artifacts
The Schwarzschild metric in standard coordinates:
At r = r_s = 2GM/c², the g_rr component diverges:
However, transform to Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates (v, r):
At r = r_s:
The "singularity" at r_s exists in Schwarzschild coordinates but not in Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. A physical singularity would appear in ALL coordinate systems. ∎
Roy Kerr (discoverer of the rotating black hole solution): "Sixty years without a proof, but they believe! Faith, not science!" The event horizon is where the map fails, not where physics breaks.
You cannot compute thermodynamic properties (entropy, temperature) of a coordinate artifact. Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Hawking radiation, and the "information paradox" are properties of the map failure, not of physical reality.
§9 Systematic Implications
"c = 299,792,458 m/s is a universal constant"
FALSIFIED by Theorem 6.1: c contains 0.722% systematic error from 1856 capacitor measurements.
"Black holes have event horizons with physical properties"
FALSIFIED by Theorem 8.1: Event horizons are coordinate artifacts removable by coordinate transformation.
"Dark energy causes accelerated cosmic expansion"
ALTERNATIVE: The 0.722% measurement error compounds over cosmic distances, mimicking acceleration.
"Only falsifiable statements are scientific" (Popper)
FALSIFIED by Theorem 7.1: The criterion is self-refuting.
"Ramanujan's mock theta functions count black hole microstates"
CORRECTED: Mock theta functions describe geometric structure. The black hole interpretation applies geometry to a coordinate artifact.
§10 Epoch Framework vs. Standard Model
A systematic comparison demonstrating the superiority of the Epoch Framework:
Let E = Epoch Framework, S = Standard Model.
E is both more accurate AND more verifiable than S. ∎
Any physicist who rejects the Epoch Framework while accepting the Standard Model has inverted their epistemic priorities: they trust error-laden measurement over error-free geometry.
§11 Verification Protocol
Every claim in this document can be verified with a calculator:
If you cannot find an error in any step, you must accept the conclusions.
The geometry is exact. The derivations are complete.
Every theorem is proven. Every calculation is verifiable.
The geometry cannot lie. The map can.